Oscar López Rivera on U.S. Colonialism After 
Hurricane Maria
Oscar López Rivera has been called the Nelson Mandela of 
Puerto Rico. Indeed, like the South African legend, Rivera was imprisoned 
for his anti-colonial activism and spent decades in prison. But in January 2017, after 
serving 35 years of his 70-year sentence, President Barack Obama, as one of his 
last acts in office,
commuted Rivera’s sentence. In May 2017 Oscar López Rivera 
was a free man. 
Oscar López Rivera has become a symbol of resistance to 
people the world over and became one of the longest serving political prisoners 
in the world. Among those who spoke out for his release were Archbishop 
Desmond Tutu, Pope Francis, Senator Bernie Sanders, playwright Lin Manuel 
Miranda and others. Organizers of the 2017 National Puerto Rican Day Parade 
designated him as
the National Freedom Hero.  Recently Lopez Rivera sat down 
with Building Bridges’ Mimi Rosenberg, to discuss his 
frustration and anger with the American government, detailing how Puerto Ricans have been treated 
since the Caribbean island became an unincorporated territory of the United 
States in 1898. He
lamented that Puerto Ricans “are still a colonized people 
120 years later,” Lopez Rivera said, “Puerto Ricans didn’t ask for citizenship; we 
didn’t want it. Since being colonized, Puerto Ricans haven’t been treated as 
humans; we have been marginalized, exploited and used by the United States who 
wanted our sugar cane and to create military bases.”  Lopez Rivera said 
there are two things he knows how to do best- struggle and work. He stated 
multiple times that he has never advocated any form of violence and this “fight for 
independence” must be an act of love. “People who love freedom and justice 
should care about Puerto Rico,” Lopez Rivera emphasized. “We have the potential to 
be a free nation, but it’s up to us. We will struggle and do what needs to be 
done.”  Lopez Rivera also spoke at length about Hurricane Maria and the humanitarian 
crisis taking place. Although it struck September 20, 2017, there are still 
more than 400,000 people without power. More than 550 residents were killed, and 
others are still missing. Maria is considered the worst natural disaster to ever 
strike the area.
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